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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Zanaflex
Generic Name : Tizanidine

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
home > tizanidine-oral index > tizanidine-oral, zanaflex drug monograph ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
LIMITED DATA BASE FOR CHRONIC USE OF SINGLE DOSES ABOVE 8 MG AND MULTIPLE DOSES ABOVE 24 MG PER DAY Clinical experience with long-term use of tizanidine at doses of 8 to 16 mg single doses or total daily doses of 24 to 36 mg (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ) is limited. In safety studies, approximately 75 patients have been exposed to individual doses of 12 mg or more for at least one year or more and approximately 80 patients have been exposed to total daily doses of 30 to 36 mg/day for at least one year or more. There is essentially no long-term experience with single, daytime doses of 16 mg. Because long-term clinical study experience at high doses is limited, only those adverse events with a relatively high incidence are likely to have been identified (see WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Hypotension Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic agonist (like clonidine) and can produce hypotension. In a single dose study where blood pressure was monitored closely after dosing, two-thirds of patients treated with 8 mg of tizanidine had a 20% reduction in either the diastolic or systolic B P. The reduction was seen within 1 hour after dosing, peaked 2 to 3 hours after dosing and was associated, at times, with bradycardia , orthostatic hypotension , lightheadedness/dizziness and rarely syncope . The hypotensive effect is dose related and has been measured following single doses of ≥ 2 mg. The chance of significant hypotension may possibly be minimized by titration of the dose ...
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Side Effects (Source: RXList)
In multiple dose, placebo-controlled clinical studies, 264 patients were treated with tizanidine and 261 with placebo. Adverse events, including severe adverse events, were more frequently reported with tizanidine than with placebo. Common Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation Forty-five of 264 (17%) patients receiving tizanidine and 13 of 261 (5%) of patients receiving placebo in three multiple dose, placebo-controlled clinical studies, discontinued treatment fo adverse events. When patients withdrew from the study, they frequently had more than one reason for discontinuing. The adverse events most frequently leading to withdrawal o tizanidine treated patients in the controlled clinical studies were asthenia (weakness, fatigue and/or tiredness) (3%), somnolence (3%), dry mouth (3%), increased spasm or tone (2%) and dizziness (2%). Most Frequent Adverse Clinical Events Seen in Association with Use of Tizanidine In multiple dose, placebo-controlled clinical studies involving 264 patients with spasticity, the most frequent adverse effects were dry mouth , somnolence/sedation, asthenia (weakness fatigue and/or tiredness) and dizziness. Three-quarters of the patients rated the events as mild to moderate and one-quarter of the patients rated the events as being severe. These events appeared to be dose related. Adverse Events Reported in Controlled Studies The events cited reflect experience gained under closely monitored conditions of clinica studies in a highly selected patie ...
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Further Reading on zanaflex

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