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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Xanax
Generic Name : Alprazolam

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family, the same family that includes diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane), and others. Alprazolam and other benzodiazepines act by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter (a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other) that inhibits activity in the brain. It is believed that excessive activity in the brain may cause anxiety or other psychiatric disorders. ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
Dependence and Withdrawal Reactions, Including Seizures Certain adverse clinical events, some life-threatening, are a direct consequence of physical dependence to XANAX . These include a spectrum of withdrawal symptoms ; the most important is seizure (see DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE). Even after relatively short-term use at the doses recommended for the treatment of transient anxiety and anxiety disorder (ie, 0.75 to 4.0 mg per day), there is some risk of dependence. Spontaneous reporting system data suggest that the risk of dependence and its severity appear to be greater in patients treated with doses greater than 4 mg/day and for long periods (more than 12 weeks). However, in a controlled postmarketing discontinuation study of panic disorder patients, the duration of treatment (3 months compared to 6 months) had no effect on the ability of patients to taper to zero dose. In contrast, patients treated with doses of XANAX greater than 4 mg/day had more difficulty tapering to zero dose than those treated with less than 4 mg/day. The importance of dose and the risks of XANAX as a treatment for panic disorder: Because the management of panic disorder often requires the use of average daily doses of XANAX above 4 mg, the risk of dependence among panic disorder patients may be higher than that among those treated for less severe anxiety. Experience in randomized placebo-controlled discontinuation studies of patients with panic disorder showed a high rate of rebound and withdrawal s ...
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Side Effects (Source: DrugDigest)
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible: allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue confusion, forgetfulness depression difficulty sleeping difficulty speaking feeling faint or lightheaded, falls mood changes, excitability or aggressive behavior muscle cramps trouble passing urine or change in the amount of urine unusually weak or tired Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome): change in sex drive or performance changes in appetite This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. ...
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Further Reading on xanax
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Read about the treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)...deepening of the voice, smaller breasts, and cholesterol problems. Benzodiazepine treatment with alprazolam ( Xanax ) is occasionally used for...
  • Schizophrenia - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Being diagnosed with schizophrenia can be terrifying and devastating . Learning more about the disease , including learning what ...to regulate moods. Antianxiety medicines, such as alprazolam ( Xanax )...
  • Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Learn about medication and other treatment for panic disorder...effects, such as venlafaxine (Effexor) are sometimes used. 7 Benzodiazepines such as alprazolam ( Xanax ), diazepam (for example,
  • Sexless Marriage ( WebMD )
    ...it. I overeat too often, I was secretly smoking a couple different things for a while, I have insomnia and sometimes have to take xanax to relax myself to go to sleep, I am angry alot now, I am...
  • Drug Treatments for Sleep Problems ( WebMD )
    An overview of the drugs available - and in the pipeline - for treatment of sleep problems...Some types of benzodiazepines include Klonopin, Valium, Restoril, Prosom, Xanax , and Ativan. These drugs may...



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