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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Xalatan
Generic Name : Latanoprost Ophthalmic

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
Latanoprost, a derivative of the chemical, prostaglandin F2-alpha, is used for the treatment of glaucoma . Glaucoma is a condition in which the pressure exerted by the liquid within the eyeball (the aqueous humor) is too great. The high pressure damages the optic nerve at the back of the eye. The damage interferes with the ability of the nerve to transmit visual images from the eye to the brain and thus can lead to blindness. Latanoprost, by binding to a specific receptor for prostaglandin, increases the flow of aqueous humor out of the eye, thereby reducing the pressure within the eye and reducing the risk of nerve damage and blindness. When latanoprost and timolol (Timoptic) (a different drug that also is used to treat glaucoma) are used in combination, there is a greater reduction in pressure than when either drug is used alone. Latanoprost was approved by the FDA in 1996. ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
XALATAN Sterile Ophthalmic Solution has been reported to cause changes to pigmented tissues. The most frequently reported changes have been increased pigmentation of the iris , periorbital tissue ( eyelid ) and eyelashes, and growth of eyelashes. Pigmentation is expected to increase as long as XALATAN is administered. After discontinuation of XALATAN, pigmentation of the iris is likely to be permanent while pigmentation of the periorbital tissue and eyelash changes have been reported to be reversible in some patients. Patients who receive treatment should be informed of the possibility of increased pigmentation. The effects of increased pigmentation beyond 5 years are not known. ...
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Side Effects (Source: RXList)
Adverse events referred to in other sections of this insert Eyelash changes (increased length, thickness, pigmentation , and number of lashes); eyelid skin darkening; intraocular inflammation (iritis/uveitis); iris pigmentation changes; and macular edema , including cystoid macular edema (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS ). Controlled Clinical Trials The ocular adverse events and ocular signs and symptoms reported in 5 to 15% of the patients on XALATAN Sterile Ophthalmic Solution in the three 6-month, multi-center, double-masked , active-controlled trials were blurred vision , burning and stinging, conjunctival hyperemia, foreign body sensation , itching , increased pigmentation of the iris, and punctate epithelial keratopathy. Local conjunctival hyperemia was observed; however, less than 1% of the patients treated with XALATAN required discontinuation of therapy because of intolerance to conjunctival hyperemia. In addition to the above listed ocular events/signs and symptoms, the following were reported in 1 to 4% of the patients: dry eye , excessive tearing, eye pain , lid crusting, lid discomfort/pain, lid edema, lid erythema , and photophobia . The following events were reported in less than 1% of the patients: conjunctivitis , diplopia and discharge from the eye. During clinical studies, there were extremely rare reports of the following: retinal artery embolus , retinal detachment , and vitreous hemorrhage from diabetic retinopathy . The most common systemic adverse events ...
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Further Reading on xalatan
  • Ocular Hypertension ( WebMD )
    The term ocular hypertension usually refers to any situation in which the pressure inside the eye ,...particular drug you are taking, because some medicines (eg, latanoprost [ Xalatan ], travoprost...

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