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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: News :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Valium
Generic Name : Diazepam Tablets

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
home > mental health center > mental health a-z list > diazepam index > diazepam, valium drug monograph ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
Valium is not recommended in the treatment of psychotic patients and should not be employed instead of appropriate treatment. Since Valium has a central nervous system depressant effect, patients should be advised against the simultaneous ingestion of alcohol and other CNS-depressant drugs during Valium therapy . As with other agents that have anticonvulsant activity, when Valium is used as an adjunct in treating convulsive disorders, the possibility of an increase in the frequency and/or severity of grand mal seizures may require an increase in the dosage of standard anticonvulsant medication. Abrupt withdrawal of Valium in such cases may also be associated with a temporary increase in the frequency and/or severity of seizures. Pregnancy An increased risk of congenital malformations and other developmental abnormalities associated with the use of benzodiazepine drugs during pregnancy has been suggested. There may also be non-teratogenic risks associated with the use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy. There have been reports of neonatal flaccidity, respiratory and feeding difficulties, and hypothermia in children born to mothers who have been receiving benzodiazepines late in pregnancy. In addition, children born to mothers receiving benzodiazepines on a regular basis late in pregnancy may be at some risk of experiencing withdrawal symptoms during the postnatal period. Diazepam has been shown to be teratogenic in mice and hamsters when given orally at daily doses of 100 mg/ ...
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Side Effects (Source: RXList)
Side effects most commonly reported were drowsiness, fatigue , muscle weakness, and ataxia . The following have also been reported: Central Nervous System : confusion, depression , dysarthria , headache , slurred speech, tremor , vertigo Gastrointestinal System : constipation , nausea , gastrointestinal disturbances Special Senses : blurred vision , diplopia , dizziness Cardiovascular System : hypotension Psychiatric and Paradoxical Reactions : stimulation, restlessness, acute hyperexcited states, anxiety , agitation, aggressiveness, irritability, rage, hallucinations, psychoses, delusions, increased muscle spasticity , insomnia , sleep disturbances, and nightmares. Inappropriate behavior and other adverse behavioral effects have been reported when using benzodiazepines . Should these occur, use of the drug should be discontinued. They are more likely to occur in children and in the elderly. Urogenital System : incontinence , changes in libido , urinary retention Skin and Appendages : skin reactions Laboratories : elevated transaminases and alkaline phosphatase Other : changes in salivation, including dry mouth , hypersalivation Antegrade amnesia may occur using therapeutic dosages, the risk increasing at higher dosages. Amnestic effects may be associated with inappropriate behavior. Minor changes in EEG patterns, usually low-voltage fast activity, have been observed in patients during and after Valium therapy and are of no known significance. Because of isolated reports of n ...
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News on valium
Pills that are Gazans' little helpers (ReutersHealth)

Further Reading on valium
  • Labyrinthitis - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Labyrinthitis usually goes away on its own within a few days to weeks . If labyrinthitis was triggered by a bacterial infection ,...and anxiety. These include clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium ), and...
  • Black Widow Spider Bite - Topic Overview ( WebMD )
    What is a black widow spider ? Black widow spiders ( Latrodectus mactans and Latrodectus hesperus ) are found throughout the United ...benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) or diazepam ( Valium ), or...
  • Vestibular Neuritis - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Vestibular neuronitis usually gets better on its own within days or weeks . The goal of treatment is ...or Benadryl). Scopolamine (such as Transderm-Scop). Sedatives (such as Valium or Klonopin). These...
  • Gynecomastia - Topic Overview ( WebMD )
    What is gynecomastia ? Gynecomastia is overdevelopment of the male breast . The glandular tissue of the breast swells , usually in ...Antianxiety and antidepressant medicines (such as diazepam [ Valium ] and...
  • Pain Management: Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Understanding the treatments for chronic pain...relief, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as muscle relaxants, anti-anxiety drugs (such as Valium ), antidepressants, prescription...


  • Drug Treatments for Sleep Problems ( WebMD )
    An overview of the drugs available - and in the pipeline - for treatment of sleep problems...class of drugs called hypnotics. Some types of benzodiazepines include Klonopin, Valium , Restoril, Prosom,
  • Drugs Used to Treat Mental Disorders ( WebMD )
    An overview of drugs commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders...types of anxiety disorders. Other anti-anxiety drugs include the benzodiazepines, such as Valium , Ativan and Xanax. These...

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