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:: Definition :: Images :: Causes :: Symptoms :: Treatment :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

varicocele - Definition: (Source: MedicineNet)

Varicocele: A common scrotal condition characterized by elongation and enlargement of the network of veins leaving the testis which join to form the testicular vein. (This venous network is called the pampiniform plexus.) A varicocele develops because of defective valves that normally let blood flow in only one direction, away from the testicle. ...
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varicocele - Images (Source: MedLinePlus)
Varicocele
Varicocele 		varicocele, Male reproductive system
Male reproductive system

Causes of varicocele (Source: MedLinePlus)
A varicocele forms when valves inside the veins along the spermatic cord prevent blood from flowing properly. This causes the blood to back up, leading to swelling and widening of the veins. (This is essentially the same process that leads to varicose veins , which are common in the legs.) Varicoceles usually develop slowly. They are more common in men ages 15 - 25 and are most often seen on the left side of the scrotum . Varicoceles are often the cause of infertility in men. The sudden appearance of a varicocele in an older man may be caused by a kidney tumor , which can block blood flow to a vein. ...
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Symptoms of varicocele (Source: MedLinePlus)
Enlarged, twisted veins in the scrotum; Infertility ; Painless testicle lump , scrotal swelling , or bulge within the scrotum. There may not be symptoms. ...
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varicocele - Conventional Treatments (Source: MedLinePlus)
A scrotal support (jock strap) or snug underwear may provide some relief of the pain or discomfort. If pain continues or other symptoms occur, further treatment may be needed. Surgery to correct a varicocele is called a varicocelectomy. The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. You will receive some type of numbing medication ( anesthesia ). The urologist will make a cut, usually in the lower abdomen, and tie off the abnormal vein. Blood will now flow around the area into normal veins. Keep an ice pack on the area for the first 24 hours after surgery to reduce swelling. An alternative to surgery is varicocele embolization. This method is also done on an outpatient basis. However, it uses a much smaller cut than surgery, so you heal faster. A small hollow tube called a catheter (tube) is placed into a vein in your groin or neck area. Using x-rays as a guide, the health care provider moves the tube into the varicocele. A tiny coil passes through the tube into the varicocele. The coil blocks blood flow to the bad vein, and sends it to normal veins. After the procedures, you will be told to place ice on the area and wear a scrotal support for a little while. Complications from treatment may include: Blood clot formation; Infection; Injury to the scrotal tissue or nearby blood vessel. ...
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Further Reading on varicocele
  • Testicular Disease ( WebMD )
    ...to prevent, recognize, and treat testicular diseases such as testicular cancer, epididymitis, varicocele , hydrocele, and...epididymitis. As many as one out of every five men has varicocele , which...
  • Varicocele repair for infertility ( WebMD )
    Varicoceles are enlarged varicose veins that occur in the scrotum. They are fairly common, affecting 15% of men overall, and 40%... Varicoceles are enlarged varicose veins that occur in the scrotum.
  • Male Genital Problems and Injuries - Topic Overview ( WebMD )
    Male genital problems and injuries can occur fairly easily since the scrotum and penis are not ...testicles (hydrocele) or an enlarged vein (varicose vein) in the scrotum ( varicocele ). Usually these...
  • Testicular Examination and Testicular Self-Examination (TSE) ( WebMD )
    Testicular examination and testicular self - examination ( TSE ) are two different methods to detect ...spaghetti") is felt above or behind the testicle. This may indicate a varicocele . Sudden (acute)...
  • Infertility & Reproduction Guide - Semen Analysis ( WebMD )
    A semen analysis measures the amount of semen a man produces and determines the number and quality of sperm in the semen sample . A ...sperm count. These conditions include orchitis, varicocele ,



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