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:: Definition :: Images :: Causes :: Symptoms :: Treatment :: News :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

vaginal yeast infection - Definition: (Source: MedicineNet)

Vaginal yeast infection: Infection of the vagina caused by a fungus known as Candida. A yeast vaginal infection is characterized by itching, burning, soreness, pain during intercourse and/or urination, and vaginal discharge that is typically cheesy white in color. The diagnosis is confirmed through identification of the yeast under a microscope from a specimen scraped from the vaginal area. A yeast vaginal infection that is causing symptoms is treated with topical medications applied in and around the vagina and with medications taken by mouth. Topical antibiotic creams include butoconazole (Femstat 3), clotrimazole (Lotrimin), miconazole (Monistat), and terconazole (Terazol 3). Clotrimazole, miconazole, terconazole, and nystatin (Mycostatin) are also available as vaginal tablets. Oral antibiotics for yeast vaginitis include fluconazole (Diflucan). During pregnancy, only the topical creams are used. ...
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vaginal yeast infection - Images (Source: MedLinePlus)
vaginal yeast infection, Candida, flourescent stain
Candida, flourescent stain
vaginal yeast infection, Female reproductive anatomy
Female reproductive anatomy
vaginal yeast infection, Yeast infections
Yeast infections
vaginal yeast infection, Secondary infection
Secondary infection
vaginal yeast infection, Uterus
Uterus
vaginal yeast infection, Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)

Causes of vaginal yeast infection (Source: MedLinePlus)
Candida albicans is a widespread organism found throught the world. It exists in small amounts in the vagina , the mouth, the digestive tract, and on the skin without causing disease or symptoms (approximately 25% of women without disease symptoms have this organism present). Symptoms appear when the number of Candida albicans becomes larger in relation to the other microorganisms that normally inhabit the vagina. Candida albicans grows when the vagina has certain favorable conditions or when it is difficult for other microorganisms to survive. This causes the imbalance that leads to a yeast infection. Yeast infection may follow a course of antibiotics that were prescribed for another purpose. The antibiotics change the normal balance between organisms in the vagina by decreasing the number of protective bacteria. Infection is common and most women will have a vaginal yeast infection at some time. Other causes of a vaginal yeast infection are being pregnant, having diabetes , or having conditions that affect the immune system (such as AIDS or HIV). Vaginal candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease. However, 12 - 15% of men will develop symptoms such as itching and rash on the penis following sexual contact with an infected partner. Multiple vaginal yeast infections may be a sign of other health problems. Other vaginal infections and discharges can be mistaken for a vaginal yeast infection. Repeat infections that occur immediately following treatment, or a persistent ...
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Symptoms of vaginal yeast infection (Source: MedLinePlus)
Abnormal vaginal discharge Ranges from a slightly watery, white discharge to a thick, white, chunky discharge (like cottage cheese). ; Inflammation of the vulvar skin; Pain with intercourse ; Painful urination ; Redness of the vulva; Vaginal and labial itching , burning. ...
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vaginal yeast infection - Conventional Treatments (Source: MedLinePlus)
Generally, the first incidence of yeast infection should be treated by your health care provider. After the first infection, if you develop another infection and you are absolutely certain it is a yeast infection, you can treat it at home with over-the-counter vaginal creams such as miconazole or clotrimazole. Symptoms that don't go away should be evaluated by your gynecologist or primary health care provider. Medications for vaginal yeast infections are available in either vaginal cream/suppositories. Oral medication should be avoided during pregnancy. ...
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News on vaginal yeast infection
Health Tip: Signs of a Yeast Infection (MedicineNet)
New Vaginal Gel Stops AIDS Virus (MedicineNet)

Further Reading on vaginal yeast infection

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