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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/9/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Taxol
Generic Name : Paclitaxel

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
home > paclitaxel-injection index > paclitaxel-injection, taxol drug monograph ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by dyspnea and hypotension requiring treatment, angioedema , and generalized urticaria have occurred in 2 to 4% of patients receiving TAXOL in clinical trials . Fatal reactions have occurred in patients despite premedication. All patients should be pretreated with corticosteroids, diphenhydramine, and H2 antagonists. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION . ) Patients who experience severe hypersensitivity reactions to TAXOL should not be rechallenged with the drug. Bone marrow suppression (primarily neutropenia ) is dose-dependent and is the dose- limiting toxicity . Neutrophil nadirs occurred at a median of 11 days. TAXOL should not be administered to patients with baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1500 cells/mm 3 ( 3 for patients with KS). Frequent monitoring of blood counts should be instituted during TAXOL treatment. Patients should not be re-treated with subsequent cycles of TAXOL until neutrophils recover to a level > 1500 cells/mm 3 ( > 1000 cells/mm 3 for patients with KS) and platelets recover to a level > 100,000 cells/mm 3 . Severe conduction abnormalities have been documented in Pregnancy TAXOL can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of paclitaxel during the period of organogenesis to rabbits at doses of 3.0 mg/kg/day (about 0.2 the daily maximum recommended human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) caused embryo- and fetotoxicity, as indicated by intrauterine mortality , increas ...
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Side Effects (Source: RXList)
Pooled Analysis of Adverse Event Experiences from Single- Agent Studies Data in the following table are based on the experience of 812 patients (493 with ovarian carcinoma and 319 with breast carcinoma) enrolled in 10 studies who received single- agent TAXOL. Two hundred and seventy-five patients were treated in 8, Phase 2 studies with TAXOL doses ranging from 135 to 300 mg/m 2 administered over 24 hours (in 4 of these studies, G-CSF was administered as hematopoietic support). Three hundred and one patients were treated in the randomized Phase 3 ovarian carcinoma study which compared 2 doses (135 or 175 mg/m 2 ) and 2 schedules (3 or 24 hours) of TAXOL. Two hundred and thirty-six patients with breast carcinoma received TAXOL (135 or 175 mg/m 2 ) administered over 3 hours in a controlled study. TABLE 10: SUMMARY a OF ADVERSE EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS RECEIVING SINGLE-AGENT TAXOL   Percent of Patients (n=812) • Bone Marrow   -Neutropenia 3 90 3 52   -Leukopenia 3 90 3 17   -Thrombocytopenia 3 20 3 7   -Anemia 78 16   -Infections 30   -Bleeding 14   -Red Cell Transfusions 25   -Platelet Transfusions 2 • Hypersensitivity Reaction b   -All 41   -Severe † 2 • Cardiovascular   -Vital Sign Changes c     -Bradycardia (n=537) 3   -Hypotension (n=532) 12   -Significant Cardiovascular Events 1 • Abnormal ECG   -All Pts 23   -Pts with normal baseline (n=559) 14 • Peripheral Neuropathy   -Any symptoms 60   -Severe symptoms † 3 • Myalgia/Arthralgia   -Any symptoms 60   -Severe sy ...
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Further Reading on taxol
  • Ovarian Cancer Guide - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Learn about complementary therapy to help with ovarian cancer treatment...most women. The current standard of treatment is 6 cycles of paclitaxel ( Taxol ) and carboplatin or cisplatin. Each...
  • Breast Cancer,Metastatic or Recurrent - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Decisions about how to treat metastatic or recurrent breast cancer are based on a combination of ...cancer that has spread. Chemotherapy with medicines such as doxorubicin, taxol , or cyclophosphamide.
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) - Treatment Option Overview ( WebMD )
    In non - small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ), results of standard treatment are poor except for the most localized cancers . All newly ...agents, including cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel ( Taxol ), docetaxel...
  • Small-Cell Lung Cancer ( WebMD )
    Information on Small - Cell Lung Cancer , which accounts for approximately 20 - 25 % of all cases of lung ...inhibiting the duplication of DNA. It is an IV medication. Paclitaxel ( Taxol ) interferes with the...
  • Ovarian Cancer ( WebMD )
    Ovarian Cancer occurs when a tumor forms in one or both of a woman's ovaries...best treatment at this time involves a platinum-based agent (carboplatin) and paclitaxel ( Taxol ). These agents are...


  • Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer ( WebMD )
    Non – small - cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) is a catchall term for the 75 % of all lung cancers that are not small - cell type ; they are ...growth by interfering with cell division. Paclitaxel ( Taxol ): This drug...

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