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:: Definition :: Images :: About :: FAQs :: Causes :: Symptoms :: Treatment :: News :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/8/2009

kawasaki disease - Definition: (Source: MedicineNet)

Kawasaki disease : A disease that has nothing to do with the motor bike of the same name but is a syndrome of unknown origin that mainly affects young children, causing fever, reddening of the eyes (conjunctivitis), lips and mucous membranes of the mouth, ulcerative gum disease (gingivitis), swollen glands in the neck (cervical lymphadenopathy) and a rash that is raised and bright red (maculoerythematous) in a glove-and-sock fashion over the skin of the hands and feet which becomes hard, swollen (edematous) and peels off. Also called the mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. ...
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kawasaki disease - Images (Source: MedLinePlus)
kawasaki disease, Kawasaki's disease - edema of the hand
Kawasaki's disease - edema of the hand

About kawasaki disease (Source: Medem)
In Kawasaki disease, the walls of the blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed. The disease can affect any type of blood vessel in the body, including the arteries, veins and capillaries. ...
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eMedicineHealth Kawasaki disease

Frequently Asked Questions for kawasaki disease (Source: MedicineNet)
What is Kawasaki disease?
What are the usual symptoms of Kawasaki disease?
What are the less common findings?
What is the difference between Kawasaki disease and Kawasaki syndrome?
What is mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome?
What causes Kawasaki disease?
Who develops Kawasaki disease?
How can Kawasaki disease cause serious complications?
How is Kawasaki disease treated?
What is the outlook (prognosis) for children with Kawasaki disease?
Kawasaki Disease At A Glance

Causes of kawasaki disease (Source: MedLinePlus)
Kawasaki disease occurs most frequently in Japan, where the disease was first discovered. In the United States, after congenital heart defects, Kawasaki disease is the leading cause of heart disease in children. Most of these patients are younger than age 5. The disease occurs more often in boys than in girls. Kawasaki disease is a poorly understood illness. The cause has not been determined. It may be an autoimmune disorder . The disorder affects the mucus membranes, lymph nodes, walls of the blood vessels, and the heart. Kawasaki disease can cause inflammation of blood vessels in the arteries, especially the coronary arteries. This inflammation can lead to aneurysms . An aneurysm can lead to a heart attack , even in young children, although this is rare. ...
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Symptoms of kawasaki disease (Source: MedLinePlus)
Kawasaki disease often begins with a high and persistent fever greater than 102°F, often as high as 104°F. A persistent fever lasting at least 5 days is considered a classic sign. The fever may last for up to 2 weeks and does not usually go away with normal doses of acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Other symptoms often include: Extremely bloodshot or red eyes (without pus or drainage); Bright red, chapped, or cracked lips; Red mucous membranes in the mouth; Strawberry tongue, white coating on the tongue, or prominent red bumps on the back of the tongue; Red palms of the hands and the soles of the feet; Swollen hands and feet; Skin rashes on the middle of the body, NOT blister-like; Peeling skin in the genital area, hands, and feet (especially around the nails, palms, and soles); Swollen lymph nodes (frequently only one lymph node is swollen), particularly in the neck area; Joint pain and swelling, frequently one both sides of the body. Additional symptoms may include: Irritability; Diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; Cough and runny nose. ...
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kawasaki disease - Conventional Treatments (Source: MedLinePlus)
Children with Kawasaki disease are admitted to the hospital. Treatment must be started as soon as the diagnosis is made to prevent damage to the coronary arteries and heart. Intravenous gamma globulin is the standard treatment. It is given in high doses. The child's condition usually greatly improves within 24 hours of treatment with IV gamma globulin. High-dose aspirin is often given along with IV gamma globulin. Even when they're treated with aspirin and IVIG, up to 25% of children may still develop problems in their coronary arteries. Some research has suggested that adding steroids to the usual treatment routine may improve a child's outcome, but more research is needed. ...
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News on kawasaki disease
Kawasaki Disease: No Link to Travolta Death (MedicineNet)

Further Reading on kawasaki disease

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