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:: Definition :: About :: Causes :: Symptoms :: Treatment :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/7/2009

delirium tremens - Definition: (Source: MedicineNet)

Delirium tremens: A neurological symptom of alcohol withdrawal seen in chronic alcoholism, with includes symptoms of psychosis. These may include uncontrollable trembling, hallucinations, severe anxiety, sweating, and sudden feelings of terror. Delirium tremens can be both frightening and, in severe cases, deadly. Treatment includes observation, comfort care, and in some cases medication. ...
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About delirium tremens (Source: Medem)
Drug withdrawal syndromes, such as delirium tremens (delirium from alcohol withdrawal); ...
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eMedicineHealth Delirium tremens

Causes of delirium tremens (Source: MedLinePlus)
Delirium tremens can occur after a period of heavy alcohol drinking, especially when the person does not eat enough food. It may also be triggered by head injury, infection, or illness in people with a history of heavy alcohol use. It is most common in people who have a history of alcohol withdrawal . It is especially common in those who drink the equivalent of 4-5 pints or wine or 7 - 8 pints of beer (or 1 pint of "hard" alcohol) every day for several months. Delirium tremens also commonly affects those who have had a history of habitual alcohol use or alcoholism for more than 10 years. ...
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Symptoms of delirium tremens (Source: MedLinePlus)
Symptoms most commonly occur within 72 hours after the last drink, but may occur up to 7 - 10 days after the last drink. Symptoms may get worse rapidly, and can include: Body tremors ; Mental status changes Agitation, irritability; Confusion , disorientation; Decreased attention span ; Decreased mental status Deep sleep that persists for a day or longer; Stupor , sleepiness, lethargy; Usually occurs after acute symptoms. ; Delirium (severe, acute loss of mental functions); Excitement; Fear; Hallucinations (such as seeing or feeling things that are not present are most common); Highly sensitive to light, sound, touch; Increased activity; Mood changes rapidly; Restlessness , excitement. ; Seizures Most common in first 24 - 48 hours after last drink; Most common in people with previous complications from alcohol withdrawal; Usually generalized tonic-clonic seizures. ; Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal Anxiety ; Depression ; Difficulty thinking clearly; Fatigue ; Feeling jumpy or nervous; Feeling shaky; Headache, general, pulsating; Insomnia (difficulty falling and staying asleep); Irritability or easily excited; Loss of appetite ; Nausea ; Pale skin ; Palpitations (sensation of feeling the heart beat); Rapid emotional changes; Sweating , especially the palms of the hands or the face; Vomiting. Additional symptoms that may occur: Chest pain ; Fever ; Stomach pain . ...
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delirium tremens - Conventional Treatments (Source: MedLinePlus)
The goals of treatment are to: Save the person's life; Relieve symptoms; Prevent complications. A hospital stay is required. The health care team will regularly check: Blood chemistry results, such as electrolyte levels; Body fluid levels; Vital signs (temperature, pulse, rate of breathing, blood pressure). Symptoms such as seizures and heart arrhythmias are treated with the following medications: Anticonvulsants such as phenytoin or phenobarbital; Central nervous system depressants such as diazepam; Clonidine to reduce cardiovascular symptoms and reduce anxiety; Sedatives. The patient may need to be put into a sedated state for a week or more until withdrawal is complete. Benzodiazepine medications such as diazepam or lorazepam are often used. These drugs also help treat seizures, anxiety, and tremors. Antipsychotic medications such as haloperidol may sometimes be necessary for persons with hallucinations. Long-term preventive treatment should begin after the patient recovers from acute symptoms. This may involve a "drying out" period, in which no alcohol is allowed. Total and lifelong abstinence is recommended for most people who go through withdrawal. The person should receive treatment for alcohol use or alcoholism, including: Counseling; Support groups (such as Alcoholics Anonymous). The patient should be tested, and if necessary, treated for other medical problems associated with alcohol use. Such problems may include: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy ; Alcoholic liver disease ...
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Further Reading on delirium tremens
  • Alcohol Abuse and Dependence - Treatment Overview ( WebMD )
    Your success in treatment for alcohol abuse and dependence is strongly linked to admitting that you have a problem and your desire ...which treat withdrawal symptoms such as delirium tremens (DTs).
  • Substance Abuse ( WebMD )
    People abuse substances such as drugs , alcohol , and tobacco for varied and complicated reasons , but ...with malnutrition can lead to a life-threatening condition called delirium tremens (DTs). Alcohol...

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