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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/6/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Accutane
Generic Name : Isotretinoin

Overview (Source: MedicineNet)
Isotretinoin is an oral drug used for the treatment and prevention of severe acne . Acne is caused by inflammation of the skin. It primarily affects teenagers , but it also affects adults. Severe acne causes permanent scarring of the skin. The inflammation is caused in part by an increased secretion of sebum (oily substance) from glands in the skin (sebaceous glands). The sebum provokes inflammation, and the inflammation resolves (heals) with the formation of a scar (keratinization). The exact mechanism of action of isotretinoin is not known; however, it may reduce acne by reducing the secretion of sebum. If less sebum is secreted it is likely that there will be less inflammation and keratinization. The Food and Drug Administration approved isotretinoin in May 1982. ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
Psychiatric Disorders Accutane may cause depression, psychosis and, rarely, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicide, and aggressive and/or violent behaviors. No mechanism of action has been established for these events (see ADVERSE REACTIONS : Psychiatric). Prescribers should read the brochure, Recognizing Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Guide for Prescribers of Isotretinoin. Prescribers should be alert to the warning signs of psychiatric disorders to guide patients to receive the help they need. Therefore, prior to initiation of Accutane therapy, patients and family members should be asked about any history of psychiatric disorder, and at each visit during therapy patients should be assessed for symptoms of depression, mood disturbance, psychosis, or aggression to determine if further evaluation may be necessary. Signs and symptoms of depression, as described in the brochure (“Recognizing Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults”), include sad mood, hopelessness, feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness, loss of pleasure or interest in activities, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, change in sleep pattern, change in weight or appetite, suicidal thoughts or attempts, restlessness, irritability, acting on dangerous impulses, and persistent physical symptoms unresponsive to treatment. Patients should stop Accutane and the patient or a family member should promptly contact their prescriber if the patient develops depression, moo ...
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Side Effects (Source: DrugDigest)
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible: allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue breathing problems changes in menstrual cycle changes in vision, like blurred or double vision or decreased night vision chest pain depression dizziness fainting hearing loss or ringing in the ears hives, skin rash increased irritability, anger, aggression or thoughts of violence increased urination and/or thirst or dark urine irregular heartbeat loss of interest in usual activities muscle or joint pain muscle weakness with or without pain nausea and vomiting severe diarrhea severe headache severe stomach pain slurred speech or trouble swallowing start to have thoughts about hurting yourself swelling of face or mouth unusual bruising or bleeding yellowing of the eyes or skin Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome): chapped lips dry mouth, nose or skin flushing hair loss, increased fragility of hair headache (mild) This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. ...
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Further Reading on accutane
  • Rosacea - Topic Overview ( WebMD )
    What is rosacea ? Rosacea ( say : roh - ZAY - sha ) is a skin disease that causes redness and pimples on your nose , cheeks , chin , and ...don't control your rosacea. Examples include isotretinoin ( Accutane )...

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