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:: Definition :: Causes :: Further Reading Search results last updated: 5/6/2009

abdominal sounds - Definition: (Source: MedLinePlus)

Abdominal sounds are the noises made by the intestines. ...
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Causes of abdominal sounds (Source: MedLinePlus)
Most of the sounds you hear in your stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and require no treatment. The following is a list of more serious conditions that can cause abnormal bowel sounds. Hyperactive, hypoactive, or absent bowel sounds: Blocked blood vessels prevent the intestines from getting proper blood flow. For example, blood clots can cause mesenteric artery occlusion . Mechanical bowel obstruction is caused by hernia , tumor , adhesions , or similar conditions that can block the intestines. Paralytic ileus is a problem with the nerves to the intestines. Reduced nerve activity can result from: Blood vessel obstruction; Bowel obstruction; Chemical imbalances such as hypokalemia ; Infection; Overexpansion of the bowel; Trauma. Other causes of hypoactive bowel sounds: Drugs that reduce intestinal movements such as opiates (including codeine), anticholinergics, and phenothiazines; General anesthesia; Radiation to the abdomen; Spinal anesthesia ; Surgery in the abdomen. Other causes of hyperactive bowel sounds: Crohn's disease ; Diarrhea; Food allergy ; GI bleeding ; Infectious enteritis ; Ulcerative colitis . ...
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Further Reading on abdominal sounds

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